There is no vaccine to prevent HIV disease. Moreover, there is no cure for AIDS, but you can protect yourself from being infected. The only way to prevent HIV is to avoid activities that increase the risk of contracting HIV. To prevent is always better than cure. Check this HIV and AIDS Prevention strategies and methods.
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| HIV and AIDS |
Most common ways for contracting HIV are unprotected sex, sharing needles or other injection equipment. (Read more: the causes of HIV and AIDS). If you are infected with HIV, you also can transmit by these ways. Although a couple is infected, They must keep doing safe sex. Why? Because you can be infected with the HIV types that may not be controlled by medicines that you consume.
Sexual Intercourse
The highest risk of HIV infection is transmitted through unprotected sex through vaginal and anal sex. The risk being contracted through oral sex is low, but that does not mean zero. Oral sex can transmit other sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis. Toys and sex aids are also at risk of spreading HIV if one of the users of toys and sex aids is infected.
The best way to prevent HIV disease and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is to use a condom for any sex. Moreover, use a dental dam for oral sex. A dental dam is a piece of cloth made from latex. This material serves as a barrier between the mouth and the vagina. It aims to reduce the spread of STIs during oral sex.
The Use of Condoms
If you are not sure about the HIV infection status of your pair, you must always use a new condom for each sex. The condoms are available in various shapes, colors, textures, materials, and different flavor. The condoms are available for both men and women.
The condoms are the most effective ways of protection against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections diseases. Condoms can be used for any sex. It is important to wear a condom before any sexual contact that appears between the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus. HIV can be transmitted before ejaculation. This condition occurs when the initial discharge from the genitals and the anus.
Use condoms are made of latex or polyurethane (latex and polyurethane) when having sex. Use a condom while you or your spouse have an erection.
The Use of Lubricants
The Lubricants used for adding comfort and security of having sex. It aims to increase the humidity of the vagina during sex. Lubricants will reduce the risk of skin injury (tear) of the vagina. Lubricants also prevent the condom does not tear.
Only use water-based lubricants, not oil-based. Oil-based lubricants can weaken the strength of condoms and could even rip the condom.
Through Needles and Injections
If you use needles to inject drugs, make sure the needle is sterile. Do not share needles, syringes, or other equipment to inject more like a sponge and cloth. Sharing needles can increase the risk of contracting HIV and other viruses in the blood, such as hepatitis C.
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