There is no cure for HIV infection, but there are treatments for HIV and AIDS that can slow the progression of the disease. (If you do not know about HIV and AIDS, read the definition of HIV and AIDS).This treatment can make infected people to live longer and can lead a healthy lifestyle. There are various types of medications which been combined to control the virus.
Preliminary Emergency Medicine HIV
If you find or suspect recently been exposed to the virus at a vulnerable time of 3 × 24 hours, anti-HIV drugs can prevent infection. (Read more: the symptoms of HIV and AIDS). This medication is called post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Prophylaxis is a medical procedure that aims to prevent than cure.
This treatment should be started up to three days after exposure to the virus. Ideally, this drug can be taken immediately after exposure occurs. The faster the treatment, the better.
Use PEP treatment lasted for a month. These drugs have serious side effects, and there is no guarantee that this treatment will be successful. PEP involves the same drugs as in people who have tested positive for HIV. These drugs can be found in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) specialist or a hospital.
Positive HIV Test Results
Positive or reactive test results means you are infected with HIV. The results of these tests should be submitted by extension (counselor) or the doctor. They will tell its impact on everyday life and how to deal with the situation that occurred at that time.
Blood tests will be done regularly to oversee the development of the virus before starting treatment. Treatment is done after the virus began to weaken the human immune system. This condition can be determined by measuring the level of CD4 cells in the blood. CD4 cells are the cells responsible for fighting infection. (Read more: the diagnosis of HIV and AIDS).
Treatment is usually recommended after CD4 below 350, either symptom or not. If CD4 is approaching 350, it is recommended for treatment as soon as possible. The goal of treatment is to lower the level of HIV in the blood. This treatment is also to prevent or delay the disease associated with HIV. Possible to pass it also becomes smaller.
Involvement Other Diseases
For patients with hepatitis B and hepatitis C were infected with HIV, treatment is recommended when CD4 numbers below 500. If HIV patients undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy will suppress the immune system, treatment is done with any CD4 cell numbers. Or when you are also suffering from other diseases such as tuberculosis, kidney disease, and diseases of the brain.
Antiretroviral Drugs
Antiretroviral (ARV) are some of the medications used to treat HIV infection. These drugs do not kill the virus, but it slows the growth of viruses. HIV can be adaptable and resistant to a class of drug. Therefore, the combination of this type of drug to be administered.
This combination treatment is known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). Usually, the patient will be given three antiretroviral drug classes. Combination antiretroviral drugs are given differently by each person, so type of treatment is personal or individual.
Some antiretroviral drugs are combined into one pill. Once the starting HIV treatment, this medicine may need to be taken for life. If the drug combination does not work, it may be necessary to switch to another drug combination.
If you combine several types of treatment for HIV infection, it can cause a reaction and unforeseen side effects. Always consult a physician before taking any other drugs.
HIV Treatment In Pregnant Women
For pregnant women who are HIV-positive, there is a particular antiretroviral drug for pregnant women. These medicines prevent transmission of HIV from mother to baby. Without treatment, there is a ratio of 25 of the 100 infants will be infected with HIV. Risks can be lowered less than one in 100 if treatment is given from the beginning.
With early treatment, the danger of transmitting the virus through normal birth does not increase. But for some women, it is strongly recommended to give birth by caesarean section. (Read more: the causes of HIV and AIDS).
For women who are infected with HIV, it is advisable not to breastfeed her baby. The virus can be transmitted through breastfeeding. If you are a couple who have HIV, talk to your doctor, as there is the option to remain pregnant without the risk of contracting HIV.
Drug Consumption Regularly
You must create a regular schedule to incorporate HIV treatment into their daily lifestyle. HIV treatment can be successful if you are taking any medications on a regular basis (at the same time each time taking the drug). If you miss a dose, the effect could increase the risk of failure.
HIV Treatment Side Effects
All treatments for HIV have unpleasant side effects. If strange side effects occur, you may need to try other combination of ARV drugs. Here is an example of the side effects that commonly occur:
- Fatigue
- Nausea
- Skin rash
- Diarrhea
- One part of body fat, others thin section
- Mood swings.
Explore more about HIV in HIV and AIDS.
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