You'll often hear the term diabetes mellitus. But are you sure that you understand it? Do you know diabetes mellitus definition ? You may merely know or do not know too deep. Diabetes mellitus is not just a symptom or disease course. There is a lot of information and everything else about diabetes mellitus that can be useful to you. Please read this article!
The Definition of Diabetes Mellitus
According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) in 2005, Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characteristic hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and / or insulin action. Meanwhile, according to the WHO in 1980 said that diabetes mellitus is something that can not be explained in one answer that is clear and concise. But in general, it can be said as a collection of anatomical and chemical problems as a result of a number of factors which obtained absolute or relative insulin deficiency and insulin malfunction.
The Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
Here is etiological classification of Diabetes Mellitus
1. type 1 diabetes mellitus: Destruction of the beta cells of the pancreas, usually leading to absolute insulin deficiency.
- Autoimmune
- Idiopathic
2. type 2 diabetes mellitus: Variable, ranging dominant insulin resistance with relative insulin deficiency to dominant defect in insulin secretion with insulin resistance.
3. Other Types:
- Genetic defects of beta cell function,
- Genetic defects of insulin,
- Pancreatic disease,
- Endocrinopathy,
- Infection, or
- The influence of drugs or chemicals
4. Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
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